The collared aracari or collared araçari (Pteroglossus torquatus) is found from Mexico to Colombia and Venezuela. The attached image was taken in Panama.
Collared aracari eating fruit from a strangler fig tree
Collared Aracari
Scientific Name and Classification
- Scientific Name: Pteroglossus torquatus
- Family: Ramphastidae
- Order: Piciformes
Description
The Collared Aracari is a medium-sized toucan with distinctive and colorful plumage. It features a black head, a bright yellow chest with a black band across it, and a red rump. The upperparts are dark green, while the underparts are yellow with a variable red patch. Their beak is long and multicolored, primarily black with yellow, white, and red markings. Adults typically measure about 38-43 cm (15-17 inches) in length and weigh between 190-275 grams (6.7-9.7 ounces).
Habitat
Collared Aracaris are found in the lowland forests of Central America, from southern Mexico to western Ecuador and Colombia. They inhabit tropical and subtropical rainforests, often seen in the forest canopy, edge habitats, and secondary forests. They prefer areas with abundant fruiting trees, which provide a steady food supply.
Behavior
- Diet: These birds are primarily frugivorous, feeding mainly on a variety of fruits. They also consume insects, small vertebrates, and eggs. They play a crucial role in seed dispersal due to their fruit-heavy diet.
- Social Structure: Collared Aracaris are social birds, often observed in small flocks of up to 10-15 individuals. They are known for their acrobatic movements as they forage for food and interact with each other.
- Breeding: The breeding season varies by region but generally occurs during the spring and early summer. They nest in tree cavities, often in old woodpecker holes or natural hollows. The female lays 2-4 white eggs, which both parents incubate for about 16 days. The chicks are born naked and blind and rely heavily on their parents for food and care until they fledge at around 6 weeks old.
Conservation Status
The Collared Aracari is listed as “Least Concern” by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). While their populations are stable, they face threats from habitat loss due to deforestation and human activities. Conservation efforts focus on preserving their natural habitats and raising awareness about the importance of maintaining healthy forest ecosystems.
Interesting Facts
- Colorful Bill: The vibrant bill of the Collared Aracari is not only for show; it is also a lightweight and strong tool used for foraging and self-defense.
- Vocalization: These birds are quite vocal, using a series of high-pitched calls and chattering sounds to communicate with flock members.
- Roosting: Collared Aracaris are known to roost communally. Several individuals often share the same tree cavity, which helps them stay warm and safe from predators.
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